Perfect World

Texas · Voters guide · November 3, 2026

The dragnet is on the ballot

Texas assembled one of the country’s largest license-plate surveillance networks — 10,000+ cameras, $30 million of it state money routed through a fee enacted for catalytic-converter theft — and it did so largely without public votes. In August 2026, after an officer was indicted on 100 felony counts for stalking with the system, Gov. Abbott froze state Flock spending. A freeze is a signature; only a statute outlasts one, and Texas has none.

The Legislature that can write that statute — the 90th — is elected November 3 and convenes in January. This page is the record, the ballot, and the addresses.

10,000+
Cameras statewide, est. Aug 2026
$30M+
State grant money since 2023
206
Agencies sharing with DPS, Aug 2026
100
Felony counts, one officer, Aug 2026
16 of 31
Senate seats on the ballot

How Texas got here

Every entry links its reporting. Dates matter — this is the record as of August 31, 2026.

  1. July 2024

    DPS orders Flock to stop operating as an unlicensed security contractor in Texas. Per the Texas Observer, the company’s license was suspended, lapsed in 2025, and was not reissued until December 4, 2025 — while cameras kept running.

  2. May 2025

    A Johnson County sheriff’s office runs a nationwide Flock search — reason field: an abortion — for a woman who had self-managed one, reaching cameras in dozens of states. Flock’s public account of the incident was later contradicted by the sheriff’s own affidavit. The episode is chapter one of the evidence file.

  3. June 2025

    Austin lets its Flock contract lapse after sustained public pressure — then police access neighboring agencies’ cameras anyway, the gap advocacy groups now call the access-through-neighbors loophole. Hays County terminates in October; Bandera (pop. 900) drops out too.

  4. 2025 session

    The 89th Legislature adjourns without passing any ALPR statute. Bills to require public use policies and audit reporting die without a floor vote. Texas law still says nothing about warrants, retention, or sharing.

  5. February 2026

    DPS installs its own Flock cameras in Austin — the city that had just declined to renew.

  6. August 3, 2026

    The Texas Tribune counts 206 local agencies sharing plate data with DPS — up 69% in five months — over an estimated 10,000+ cameras statewide. DPS holds a $26 million Flock contract tied to Operation Lone Star and declines to say how many cameras it operates.

  7. August 20, 2026

    Texas Rangers arrest a Lufkin officer; a grand jury indicts him on 100 felony counts for using Flock cameras to track 11 people — one ex-girlfriend’s plate searched more than 10,000 times. Lufkin takes its whole network offline. A Katy officer faces stalking charges the same month; at least six Texas agencies open misuse investigations.

  8. August 2026

    Pflugerville’s council votes unanimously to end its 28-camera contract. Hood County orders its three cameras disconnected and covered.

  9. August 27–28, 2026

    As the Tribune prepares to publish its money trail, Gov. Abbott orders every state agency to stop spending on Flock cameras. The trail: the Motor Vehicle Crime Prevention Authority put at least $30 million — from a $1 fee on every auto policy, enacted for catalytic-converter theft — into 3,200+ cameras since 2023, and DPS runs nearly 1,200 more under a $15.9 million authority contract. Abbott, on air: the cameras “are going to be required to be used responsibly if they’re used at all.”

The network, counted

The same August 2026 figures as the record above, drawn to one scale each.

Who operates the estimated 10,000+ cameras

  • Grant-funded through MVCPA3,200+
  • DPS-operated~1,200
  • Rest of the estimated 10,000+ — bought locally, or not itemized in any public record~5,600
The two colored segments are documented figures; the neutral remainder is subtraction from the Tribune’s August 2026 estimate, drawn muted because no record itemizes it. DPS declines to say how many cameras it operates — ~1,200 is the count reported against its authority contract.

State money into plate readers, by instrument

MVCPA grants to local police since 2023
$30M+
DPS Flock contract approved 2025 (incl. Operation Lone Star)
$26M
DPS three-year contract funded through MVCPA
$15.9M
Three separate instruments, reported separately in August 2026. They are drawn to one scale but they must not be added — the record does not state how far the DPS contracts and the grant total overlap.

Local agencies sharing plate data with DPS

February 2026
122
August 2026
206
Local agencies with plate-data sharing agreements with DPS — up 69% in five months.

What November 3 actually decides

The 90th Legislature convenes January 2027. It is the only body that can turn August’s funding pause into law — or quietly let the money flow again. On the ballot: every statewide executive, 16 of 31 Senate seats, and all 150 House seats.

  • On the November 3 ballot
  • On the ballot, no incumbent running
  • Not up until 2028
Hover a seat for the district, the area, and the November lineup. The table below carries the same races in full.

Statewide

OfficeNovember lineup (as reported Aug 2026)Why it touches the cameras
GovernorGreg Abbott (R, incumbent) vs. Gina Hinojosa (D) vs. Jenn Mack Raphoon (I)Ordered every state agency to stop spending on Flock cameras on August 27–28, 2026. The next governor decides whether that order survives.
Lieutenant GovernorDan Patrick (R, incumbent) vs. Mike Collier (D)Presides over the Senate and decides which bills get referred and heard. No ALPR bill reaches a Senate vote without this office.
Attorney GeneralMayes Middleton (R) vs. Nathan Johnson (D)Both are sitting state senators. The AG's office shapes how surveillance statutes — and abuses — get enforced.

The 16 Senate districts voting

Senate terms are four years, so the seats filled this November hold their votes through the 2029 session. Three are open. A dash under “November race” never means unopposed — it means as-reported lineups only.

DistrictAroundNovember race
SD 1East Texas — Tyler, Longview, TexarkanaBryan Hughes (R, incumbent) vs. Laticia Ambroz (D) Chairs Senate State Affairs, the committee where surveillance bills usually land.
SD 2Northeast of Dallas — Rockwall, GreenvilleBob Hall (R, incumbent) vs. Keenen Colbert (D)
SD 3Deep East Texas — Jacksonville, Lufkin, NacogdochesRobert Nichols (R) is retiring. Trent Ashby (R) vs. Bobby Tillman (D) — open seat Lufkin, where one officer drew 100 felony counts for misusing Flock cameras, is in this district.
SD 4Montgomery County, BeaumontBrett Ligon (R) — won the May 2, 2026 special election after Brandon Creighton resigned; on the ballot for a full term
SD 5Georgetown, Bryan–College StationCharles Schwertner (R, incumbent) vs. Paul Thomasson (D)
SD 9Northeast Tarrant County — Fort Worth suburbsTaylor Rehmet (D, incumbent — won the January 2026 special runoff) vs. Leigh Wambsganss (R)
SD 11Galveston, Brazoria, southeast HoustonMayes Middleton (R) is leaving to run for Attorney General. Dennis Paul (R) vs. Shannon Dicely (D) — open seat
SD 13Houston — south and centralBorris Miles (D, incumbent) — unopposed as reported
SD 18Brenham, Victoria, the mid-coastLois Kolkhorst (R, incumbent) vs. Erica Gillum (D)
SD 19San Antonio west, Uvalde, the borderRoland Gutierrez (D, incumbent) vs. Marcus Cardenas (R)
SD 21Laredo to south San AntonioJudith Zaffirini (D, incumbent) — unopposed as reported
SD 22Waco, Granbury, MansfieldBrian Birdwell (R) resigned in May 2026 for a Pentagon post; the seat is vacant. David Cook (R) vs. Amy Martinez-Salas (D) — plus a same-day special election for the unexpired term
SD 24Hill Country — Kerrville, PleasantonPete Flores (R, incumbent) vs. Joe Herrera (D)
SD 26San Antonio — centralJosé Menéndez (D, incumbent) vs. Julián Villarreal (Green)
SD 28Lubbock and West TexasCharles Perry (R, incumbent) vs. Riley Rodriquez (D) Senate President pro tempore.
SD 31Panhandle and Permian Basin — Amarillo, MidlandKevin Sparks (R, incumbent) vs. John Betancourt (D)

All 150 Texas House seats are also up — two-year terms. Full ballots by county: VoteTexas.gov.

Write to the people who decide

A senator hears from a handful of constituents on most issues; a dozen letters is a groundswell. Pick your districts — Who Represents Me finds them from your address in ten seconds — and the message is drafted. Edit it before sending; a letter in your own words outweighs ten of anyone else’s.

The four offices that control the agenda and the money

GovernorGreg Abbott(512) 463-1782

His August 2026 order froze state Flock spending. A pause can be lifted; ask him to back a statute. The office takes messages by web form and opinion line, not email.

Lieutenant GovernorDan Patrick(512) 463-0001

Controls the Senate's agenda. Ask that ALPR limits get a committee hearing and a floor vote in the 90th session.

Speaker of the Texas HouseDustin Burrows(512) 463-1000

Controls the House's agenda, and is on the November ballot himself in House District 83.

✉ Open email
Motor Vehicle Crime Prevention Authority (TxDMV)MVCPA board(512) 465-1485

The board — six members appointed by the governor, plus the DPS director — whose grants put at least $30 million into Flock cameras since 2023, funded by a $1 fee on every auto insurance policy.

✉ Open email

Messages open in your own mail app and are sent by you, from your address — this site sends nothing and records nothing about who you write. Addresses are from the Legislature’s public directories.

Five questions for anyone on your ballot

This guide reports lineups; it does not invent positions. Most candidates have no public record on ALPRs yet — which means the record gets written when constituents ask. At a forum, by email, at the door:

  1. Should police need a warrant to search months of a Texan's driving history? Yes or no?
  2. Should plate data collected in Texas be searchable by out-of-state agencies, or by federal agencies enforcing civil immigration or abortion laws?
  3. How long should a plate scan of a driver suspected of nothing be kept — and should that limit bind copies after they are downloaded?
  4. Should state money — grants, contracts, or fee funds — buy license-plate readers at all?
  5. Will you vote for a statute that puts every one of these answers in black letter law, with penalties?

Dates that decide whether you count

Register to vote byMonday, October 5, 2026 — check or register at VoteTexas.gov
Early votingOctober 19–30, 2026
Vote by mailFriday, October 23, 2026 (application received by); Texas requires a qualifying reason (65+, disability, out of county, or confinement)
Election dayTuesday, November 3, 2026

The Fourth Amendment argument, stated honestly

This project’s position is that a searchable, retrospective record of everyone’s movements is a general warrant in software. Honesty requires saying that nearly every court to consider it has so far held that an ALPR query is not a Fourth Amendment search — the strongest authority the other way concerns persistent aerial and location tracking, and the one trial court to suppress on this theory pointed lawmakers, not judges, to the fix. Which is the point of this page: in Texas, the guardrails will be written by the Legislature elected November 3 or they will not be written. The full argument, sources and counter-arguments are here.

Lineups, counts and dollar figures are as reported August 2026 and each carries its source above; candidates withdraw, and numbers age. Legislator addresses come from the Legislature’s public directories via Open States — if one bounces, the member’s website has a contact form. Districts are approximate in the “around” column; Who Represents Me is exact. This page urges no vote for any candidate; it urges the question. See also the ACLU’s Get The Flock Out toolkit, the DeFlock camera map, and our in-browser demonstration of how this technology sees a street.